Placenames
Originally in the Irish language, they presented much difficulty in pronunciation for English & Scottish settlers.
King Charles 2nd (1630-1685) ruled: "Barbarous and uncouth names of places should be changed to others more suitable to the English tongue".
However, this was easier said than done and we are still trying to unravel the original meaning of many translated placenames.

The garden, was an important feature of the Irish Homestead.
Potatoes and other vegetables which sustained the family were grown there.

Garra Mor = Big Garden
Sean Gharra = Old (former) Garden
An taobh Altarach = The other side of (McDaid's Garden)
Mary Coyle's Garden= named after Mary Coyle who died 1871

Placenames from around Oughterlin :

English--------- From the Irish ----- Meaning

Oughterlin ------ Uachter Ghleann ------ Upper Glen
Legland---------- Lag Ghleann -------- Lower glen

The Doherty Banker's Fields
Ailks -------------- Ailichí ----------------Steep cliff sided fields
Ardnamohan --- Ard na mbothain? --- Height of the Huts ?
Gortaldiff ---------Gort fhál dubh ------- A hedged, tillage field, having dark soil
Parkoor ---------- Páirc úr ------------- New field (reclaimed)
Rua-vrick ---------Rua Bhreac ---- ------Red speckled (wood) area
Shangarra -------Sean Gharra --------- Old garden
Tullyard ---------- Tullaigh ard --------- High hilly field

McDaid's Fields:
Anti-allister --------An taobh Altarach --- Other side (of Garden)
Lag-na-Coille ---- Lag na Choille ------ Hollow of the Wood
Pairc-na-Coille -- Páirc na Choille ----- Wood Field

Duffy’s Fields :
Mullagh --- Mullach --- mound

Shovlin's Fields :
Alt ------------ Alt ----------- gorge
Parkwan --- Páirc Bhán -- White field
Saah -------- Sath --------- Low wet ground

Other local, place & field names :
Ballylar ------------ Baile Lar ------------ Houses at centre of the Quarterland
Carnagowna -----Carr na gabhna ----- The calves' rocky field
Carradoan -------Coirre Domhain ---- Deep hollow
Cassey ------------Cassaigh ------------Twisted pathway leading to Meenasona
Cloch ard ---------Cloch ard ----------- High rock,formerly Bonfire site for the area on St John's eve.
Cor a leany ------ Cor a Léanai -------- Snout shaped hill at the meadow (lea)
John Doherty's
Cor a Shearlais- Cor a Shearlais---- Above Ferry's where Jim Doherty cut peats
Creeve ------------Craobh ------------- Branch (from the hills)
Creevoughter --- Craobh Uachter -----Upper branch (nearer to the hills)
Drumhalla -------- Druim Shallach ----- Sally bush Ridge
Elly ------------------Uili ------------------ Elbow shaped ridge
Faldoogh ---------Fál dubh ------------ Hedged field having black soil
Garnahaloway --Géaran na h aille bhuí --(landmark) stone at the yellow cliffs.
Garnahaloway lough -- Named after the large stone nearby.
Garramore-------Garra Mor---------------Hughie (Rosie) Friel's field
Gortmore ---------Gort Mor-------------Large tilled field where Philemys live
Gortflugh --------- Gort Fluch ---------- Wet tilled Field
Kesh -------------- Ceis -----------------Causway of woven tree branches over river at Cannings, Legland
Lagachorry ------ Lag a Chorrai ------- Swampy hollow above James Coll's
Lagnahaltora ----Lag na h áltora ------ Hollow of the Alter
Lugher ------------ Luachar ------------- Rushy ground
Lurganboy ------- Lurgan buí ---------- Yellow ridge.
Mahernakille -----Machaire na Coille -- Plain of the Wood
Meenashillagh --Mín na Shallach ----- Smooth area of sally bushes
Minasona -------- Mín na Sruathain --- Smooth area of the streams
Mullabee --------- Mullach buí ---------- Yellow mound (field)

Mullachgran------Mullach gCrann------Below Ferry's of the Hill
Mulnaha ----------Mullach na h- aigh --- (Lime) Kiln knowe (there was a hedge school here)
Polafeebra -------Pól an phiobaire ---- Piper's cave (said to link up with the caves at Anney)
Polnambrock ----Pól na mbroc ------- Badgers den (Bray on way up to Oughterlin Chapel after Duffy's)
Scra ling --------- Scraith loinge ------- Unstable, quaking surface of quagmire
Shanwulla ------- Sean mhullach ------ Old mound (field) (in front of Manuel Boyle's)
Talloor ------------ Talamh úr ----------- New(reclaimed) ground
Tuar --------------- Tuar ---------------- Well drained fields (dry fields)

Oughterlin Hills :
From North West to North East;

Crocknagrauv
Croaghkeerin --- Cnoc Caothran ------ Moor Hill
Binn Caifig ?----- Binncaghig ?
Craigcannon ---- Craig Ceann bhan --- Devil's Backbone -- a sharp pointed peak, usually first snow cover
Binnacolla -------- Binn Cabhla -------- Hill with outer ledge (Hobs of Coala)
Crocanaffrin ----- Cnoc an Aifreann ---- Mass hill
Croc Fada ------- Cnoc Fada ---------- Long hill
Binn yalla --------- Binn nGealla------- Bright hill(shining outcrop of rock).

Croaghan -------- Cruachan ---------- Stack shaped hills
Leargan -----------Leargan ----------- Low hillside
Sammy's Hill ----Named after Samuel Stewart, Glencross, who was the land holder.
Crocknaglaggan - Rounded head shaped hill, known as Clondallon Hill
Clondallan -------Cluandallan -------- Meadow at two water pools.

Glenalla
Glenalla --------- Gleann nGealla----- Bright Glen (from the shining reflective rock in the hillside)